• SOCIAL WELLBEING RESEARCH CENTRE (SWRC)
  • swrc@um.edu.my
  • +60 3-7967 3615
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 Social Wellbeing Research Centre | Universiti Malaya 

Malaysian Ageing and Retirement Survey (MARS)


A longitudinal research initiative to improve understanding of the life histories, experiences and circumstances of middle-aged and older persons in Malaysia.

MARS  Ageing & Retirement Research 

Main Objective

To gather micro-level data on people aged 40 years and older, providing useful input for policymaking and the formulation of a National Framework for Healthy and Active Ageing in Malaysia, towards strengthening the country's social protection system.

Research Aims

Longitudinal Research

To collect longitudinal data on the life histories and experiences of middle-aged and older persons over time, gaining a deeper understanding of issues and challenges related to retirement and ageing.

Comprehensive Baseline Data

To produce comprehensive baseline data on the individual, family, social, economic and health circumstances of middle-aged and older persons.

Evidence-Based Recommendations

To offer evidence-based recommendations on opportunities and policies to address trends emerging amid population ageing in Malaysia.

Part of a Global Platform

To be part of a global retirement and ageing research platform, with comparable longitudinal surveys that provide a basis for policymaking and academic studies.

Core Components of MARS

The survey covers five major components that examine different dimensions of ageing and wellbeing.

Health, Healthcare Utilization, Health Insurance & Long-Term Care

Covers respondents' health status and health behaviours, including daily activities, illnesses and other health problems.

Work, Employment & Retirement

Covers respondents' work and employment status, including work history, working hours and retirement information.

Income & Consumption

Collects information on respondents' income and consumption at both individual and household levels.

Family Support & Living Arrangement

Collects information on household rosters, background information, living arrangements, family support and transfers.

Psychosocial

Gathers respondents' state of being and satisfaction with married life, family, living conditions, finances, health, religious practices, security, environment and government.

Last Update: 05/11/2026