• SOCIAL WELLBEING RESEARCH CENTRE (SWRC)
  • swrc@um.edu.my
  • +60 3-7967 3615
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 Social Wellbeing Research Centre 

Belanjawanku


A reference budget that provides an expenditure guide for understanding the minimum monthly expenses required by different households to achieve a reasonable standard of living.

What is Belanjawanku?


 Belanjawanku  is an expenditure guide providing estimated minimum monthly expenses for different household categories in Malaysia.

It is developed based on the  actual spending patterns  on common goods and services by urban households in Malaysia.

Belanjawanku is not simply about meeting basic needs. It is designed to reflect the expenditure required to support a reasonable standard of living, including participation in family and community activities.

What is a Reference Budget?


A reference budget provides a practical guide to household expenditure and supports a better understanding of the cost of maintaining a reasonable standard of living.

01

Expenditure Guide

Provides estimated minimum monthly expenses for different household categories.

02

Actual Spending Patterns

Based on actual spending patterns on common goods and services by urban households in Malaysia.

A Reasonable Standard of Living


A reasonable standard of living goes beyond basic survival. It recognises the importance of financial security, social participation and personal wellbeing.

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Meeting Basic Needs

Having enough money to meet basic needs.

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Social Participation

Being involved in community activities and gatherings of families and friends.

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Meaningful Living

Living a purposeful and meaningful life.

Why Was Belanjawanku Developed?


The development of Belanjawanku was motivated by concerns about financial wellbeing and the challenges individuals and households face in managing their finances.


Financial Challenges

Low savings, debt, vulnerabilities and inadequate financial preparedness.


Underlying Reasons

Low financial literacy and the rising cost of living.


Consequences

Poverty, low quality of life, debt and financial stress.

How is Belanjawanku Used?


Belanjawanku provides useful reference information for policymakers, institutions, individuals and financial service providers.

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National

  • As a measurement of poverty.
  • Design of social policy.
  • Purchasing power calculation.
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EPF

  • Basis for constructing a savings threshold level.
  • Reference for retirement advisory services.
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Individual

  • Guide to personal finance and debt management.
  • Estimation of buffer for emergencies.
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Financial Institutions

  • Credit scoring.
  • Debt counselling.
  • Private retirement schemes.

Last Update: 06/11/2026